The use of distance learning and e-learning in students with learning disabilities: a review on the effects and some hint of analysis on the use during covid-19 outbreak

Even if the use of distance learning and E-learning has a long tradition all over the world and both have been used to keep in contact with students
and to provide lessons, support and learning materials, there is an open debate on the balance between advantages and disadvantages in the use of
distance learning. This debate is even more central in their use to support students with Learning Disabilities (LDs), an overarching group of
neurodevelopmental disorders that affect more than 5% of students. The current COVID-19 outbreak caused school closures and the massive use
of E-learning all over the world and it put higher attention on the debate of the effects of E-learning. This paper aims to review papers that
investigated the positive and negative effects of the use of Distance Learning and E-learning in students with LDs. We conducted a literature
review on the relationship between Distance Learning, E-learning and Learning Disabilities, via Scopus, Eric and Google Scholar electronic
database, according to Prisma Guidelines. The findings are summarized using a narrative, but systematic, approach. According to the data resulting
from the papers, we also discuss issues to be analyzed in future research and in the use of E-learning during the current pandemic of COVID-19.