Modelling of energy consumption in buildings: an assessment of static and dynamic models

The aim of the present paper is to show recent results obtained in modeling the building system, presenting a review
on the common numerical models used to estimate the energy consumptions. In particular, both steady-state and dynamic models
are investigated by analyzing their main assumptions, limitations and fields of usage. As a matter of fact, the most common models
are based on steady state approaches, but new technologies and the need to implement innovative regulation criteria for heating
and cooling systems by performing detailed coupled studies on the building and heating/cooling systems, push towards the use of
dynamic tools with low computational costs. Therefore, the use of dynamic models is often suggested, especially when different
building configurations are investigated (as e. g. in the design stage or for a renovation perspective). Starting from this point, sensitive
analyses on the installation of a proper insulation in the building envelope is then presented.