Multiplex PCR for the identification and serotyping of L. monocytogenes isolated from sheep’s cheese-processing plants

Commonly used strategies to identify and to characterize L. monocytogenes (Lm) strains
are based on conventional and PCR methods (Graves et al., 1999; Gasanov et al., 2005).
Molecular methods have been developed in order to reduce the analysis time and to increase
its specificity. Epidemiology studies conveniently classify Lm isolates from food
and listeriosis cases into serotypes, and use this as an indicator of potential strain pathogenicity.
The majority (>95%) of isolates from sporadic and epidemic human listeriosis
cases belong to the serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, 1/2c and 4b (Bubert et al., 1999; CDC, 2004;
Evans et al., 2004; Le Monnier, 2005). The arrangement of antigenic determinants is
strictly connected with phylogenetic evolution and a correspondence has been found between
serotypes and these divisions on a molecular basis (Doumith et al., 2004b). Many
other molecular techniques contribute to Lm subtyping (Gravesen et al., 2000; Aarnisalo
et al., 2003; Doumith et al., 2004b; Zhang et al., 2004). In this study a multiplex PCR
assay for Lm identification and subtyping was developed that relied on specific marker
gene detection. The multiplex PCR was also used for molecular characterization of
strains isolated from the environment and from the products of sheep milk cheese processing
plants.